Author: iamking

Neither paper currency nor deposits have value as commodoties
intrisiticly a dollar bill is just a piece of paper

deposits are mere book entries

modern money mechanics federal reserve bank of Chicago 1975

Robert P. Vichas Handbook of financial mathematics and forumulas 1979 p. 420

http://www.ecclesia.org/truth/definitions.html

Federal Reserve Notes are not dollars.” Russell L. Munk, Assistant General Counsel, Department of the Treasury, February 18, 1977.

“The term ‘dollars’ likewise is incorrect, which, according to constitutional definition, are monetary units, used in exchange, backed by gold and silver. Our present day fiat issues are supported by more printed paper of the same; therefore, they are correctly termed Federal Reserve Notes (FRN), not dollars. Robert P. Vichas, Handbook of Financial Mathematics, Formulas, and Tables (1979), p. 420.

All Courts can void the constitution:
Federal
State
Local
Traffic
Family
et.al

No courts or judges since 1709

1938 eerie thomponson v. pennselvania

us delcares bankrupcty
june 5 1933 89-719

FED created jekyl island 1913

Trafficking of Human Cargo = Crime against humanity

Human Trafficking

https://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html

Trafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into the hands of traffickers, in their own countries and abroad. Almost every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit or destination for victims. UNODC, as guardian of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) and the Protocols thereto, assists States in their efforts to implement the  Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons (Trafficking in Persons Protocol).

What is Human Trafficking?

Human Trafficking FAQs

UNODC’s Response to Human Trafficking

UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking

Further Information

What is Human Trafficking?

Article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons defines Trafficking in Persons as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receiving of payments or benefits to achieve the consent of a person having control over another person, for the purpose of exploitation. Exploitation shall include, at a minimum, the exploitation of the prostitution of others or other forms of sexual exploitation, forced labour or services, slavery or practices similar to slavery, servitude or the removal of organs

Elements Of Human Trafficking

Act Means Purpose

On the basis of the definition given in the Trafficking in Persons Protocol, it is evident that trafficking in persons has three constituent elements;

The Act (What is done)

Recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons

The Means (How it is done)

Threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power or vulnerability, or giving payments or benefits to a person in control of the victim

The Purpose (Why it is done)

For the purpose of exploitation, which includes exploiting the prostitution of others, sexual exploitation, forced labour, slavery or similar practices and the removal of organs.

To ascertain whether a particular circumstance constitutes trafficking in persons, consider the definition of trafficking in the Trafficking in Persons Protocol and the constituent elements of the offense, as defined by relevant domestic legislation.

Criminalization Of Human Trafficking

The definition contained in article 3 of the Trafficking in Persons Protocol is meant to provide consistency and consensus around the world on the phenomenon of trafficking in persons. Article 5 therefore requires that the conduct set out in article 3 be criminalized in domestic legislation. Domestic legislation does not need to follow the language of the Trafficking in Persons Protocol precisely, but should be adapted in accordance with domestic legal systems to give effect to the concepts contained in the Protocol.

In addition to the criminalization of trafficking, the Trafficking in Persons Protocol requires criminalization also of:

· Attempts to commit a trafficking offence

· Participation as an accomplice in such an offence

· Organizing or directing others to commit trafficking.

National legislation should adopt the broad definition of trafficking prescribed in the Protocol. The legislative definition should be dynamic and flexible so as to empower the legislative framework to respond effectively to trafficking which:

· Occurs both across borders and within a country (not just cross-border)

· Is for a range of exploitative purposes (not just sexual exploitation)

· Victimizes children, women and men (Not just women, or adults, but also men and children)

· Takes place with or without the involvement of organized crime groups.

For a checklist of Criminalization under the Protocol, click here.

For more resources, visit our Publications page.

To see how human trafficking is different to migrant smuggling, click here.